EU Marks Press Freedom Day, Cites Global Journalist Deaths and Afghanistan's Low Ranking

The European Union marked World Press Freedom Day by highlighting the ongoing dangers faced by media workers worldwide, reporting that 129 journalists were killed globally in 2025. The bloc noted that the total number of journalists killed since 1993 has reached 1,922.

In a statement released for the occasion, the EU emphasized its commitment to media safety and announced the adoption of two legal frameworks designed to protect journalists. These measures include legislation aimed at shielding reporters from abusive lawsuits and the implementation of the European Media Freedom Act.

The European Union also drew attention to the global landscape of press freedom, citing data from Reporters Without Borders. According to the organization’s latest index, Afghanistan ranks 175th out of 180 countries. The report attributes the low ranking to severe restrictions on media operations and critical reporting under Taliban rule. In contrast, Norway secured the top position for the tenth consecutive year, while Eritrea remained at the bottom for the third year running.

The EU statement further addressed the situation in conflict zones, noting that more than 220 journalists have been killed in Gaza since October 2023. Officials highlighted that at least 70 of those fatalities occurred while the individuals were carrying out their professional duties. The bloc reiterated that press freedom remains a fundamental pillar of democratic societies and called for increased protections for media personnel operating in high-risk environments.