Dozens of brick kilns constructed on farmlands in Herat's Zindajan district

Dozens of brick kilns have been constructed on fertile farmlands in the Zindajan district of Herat province. These facilities are located 7 to 10 kilometers from the district center. Landowners have entered into lease agreements with kiln operators, renting out their agricultural plots for durations of three to five years in exchange for financial compensation.

The presence of these kilns has led to substantial negative effects on the local agricultural sector. Emissions of smoke and dust from the facilities have resulted in the destruction of crops and the proliferation of plant diseases, including the condition referred to as 'Shol' disease. Furthermore, the operations have contributed to the loss of natural greenery across the region. Damage has also been reported to important local products such as saffron, figs, and silkworms.

Many of the brick kilns were established during the course of the previous year. The area around Zindajan is recognized for its potential in growing saffron and figs as well as for breeding silkworms. These economic activities face threats from the ongoing kiln operations.

Experts in agriculture have issued warnings regarding the environmental impact. They state that persistent activity at the kilns could cause permanent harm to the fertility of the soil and the surrounding environment. Residents have additionally reported instances of bullying by operators who are not from the local area.