Second round of indirect US-Iran nuclear talks begins in Geneva

The second round of indirect nuclear talks between Iran and the United States began Monday in Geneva, Switzerland.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is leading the Iranian delegation. Before the talks, Araghchi met with Oman's Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad al-Busaidi, who is mediating the discussions. On the U.S. side, Steve Witkoff, special representative for the Middle East, and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of President Donald Trump, are participating. Communication between the two sides is facilitated through Oman's foreign minister.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei told state television that the two sides are exchanging views via the Omani mediator, with the main focus on nuclear issues. Baghaei said Iran will discuss limitations on its nuclear program only in exchange for lifting sanctions and will not accept zero enrichment.

Iranian officials stated Tehran's primary demand is the complete removal of sanctions and confidence-building measures regarding its peaceful nuclear program. U.S. officials want to expand the talks to non-nuclear matters, including Iran's missile program.

The day before the talks, Araghchi met with International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi for what Iranian officials described as in-depth technical discussions with nuclear experts. The U.S. delegation also held talks with Grossi.

Araghchi is scheduled to attend a global meeting at the United Nations later Monday to outline Tehran's positions.

The negotiations come amid ongoing tensions over Iran's nuclear program and U.S. sanctions, with their outcome potentially influencing future diplomatic developments.