UN Agencies Report Surge in Afghan Migrant Returns from Pakistan and Iran

United Nations agencies have reported a significant increase in the return of Afghan migrants from neighboring Pakistan and Iran during the first four months of 2026, citing mounting pressure on border reception facilities.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees stated that 55,202 Afghan nationals were deported from Pakistan between January 1 and March 31. The agency noted that the deported population consisted of 51 percent men and 49 percent women, including 13,086 families. Following their return, 35 percent of the individuals were relocated to Nangarhar province, while 25 percent were directed to Kabul.

The International Organization for Migration recorded an additional surge in returns during the latter half of April. The agency documented more than 127,000 people entering Afghanistan from both countries, marking a twofold increase compared to the same period last year. Returns from Pakistan rose by 117 percent, with over 90,000 individuals crossing through the Torkham border crossing. Simultaneously, returns from Iran increased by 142 percent, accounting for approximately 35,000 entries.

UN officials indicated that the rapid influx has placed intense operational strain on reception centers along Afghanistan’s eastern and southern borders. The agencies continue to monitor the situation and coordinate with local authorities to manage the humanitarian needs of returning families and individuals.