Afghan Workers Cite Economic Hardship and Safety Concerns on International Workers' Day

May 1 marks International Workers’ Day, a date recognized by the International Labour Organization to highlight labor conditions worldwide. In Afghanistan, daily wage earners report facing significant economic strain, citing low pay, high unemployment, and inadequate workplace protections.

Several laborers, including Nik Mohammad, Naser, and Ajmal, stated that daily earnings typically range between 300 and 350 Afghanis. They noted this amount falls short of covering essential household expenses, pointing out that a single sack of flour costs between 1,500 and 1,600 Afghanis. Beyond low wages, workers described widespread job scarcity, extended working hours, and a lack of safety enforcement. They alleged that employers frequently disregard occupational safety standards and refuse to assume responsibility for workplace injuries.

In response to these concerns, Samiullah Ebrahimi, spokesperson for the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, said the ministry is committed to upholding workers’ rights in accordance with international labor standards. He added that the government continues to implement vocational training initiatives and public awareness campaigns aimed at improving labor conditions and professional skills across the country.

The contrast between workers’ daily realities and official statements underscores the ongoing challenges facing Afghanistan’s labor force amid broader economic pressures. As International Workers’ Day passes, laborers continue to call for improved wage structures, job creation, and enforceable safety regulations to ensure sustainable livelihoods.