Germany Increases Deportation of Afghan Migrants Amid Controversy Over Technical Contacts with Islamic Emirate

Germany has expanded its deportation operations targeting Afghan migrants, a move that has sparked significant debate following reports of technical coordination with representatives of the Islamic Emirate. German public broadcasters ZDF and NDR reported that migration officials held meetings with individuals representing the Islamic Emirate to arrange the return of Afghan nationals.

The German Interior Ministry confirmed the discussions, characterizing them as strictly technical and administrative. Officials emphasized that the contacts do not constitute diplomatic recognition of the Islamic Emirate and stated that the policy primarily targets individuals convicted of serious crimes. Since February 2025, German authorities have conducted multiple deportation flights, including recent returns involving groups of 20 and 25 individuals with criminal records.

Approximately 377,000 Afghan citizens currently reside in Germany, with an estimated 11,500 individuals placed on deportation lists. Government officials maintain that the returns are a necessary measure for immigration security and the enforcement of domestic law.

The policy has drawn sharp criticism from civil society groups. More than 250 non-governmental organizations and human rights advocates have condemned the deportations, warning that returnees face severe risks, including arbitrary detention, torture, and threats to their lives. Rights organizations argue that the forced returns violate international safety and human rights standards, particularly for individuals without criminal records.

The controversy highlights a deepening divide between German authorities, who defend the operations as lawful administrative procedures, and humanitarian groups, who continue to urge a suspension of the flights over security concerns in Afghanistan.